Casa Grande Ruins “The Great House”
Thursday, October 20th, 2011Arizona
Casa Grande Ruins
October 20, 2011
We drove out towards Coolidge, Arizona today to visit the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument. First order of business was a stop in the Visitor Center to watch a rather poorly done documentary about the Ruins and to look through the interpretive information. We followed that with a lecture from the Park Ranger and then wandered around among the Ruins.
The Casa Grande “Great House” was built by the Hohokam.
The Hohokam people lived in the Sonoran Desert of Southern Arizona as long as 3000 years ago. They designed and built large earth structures out of “cliché (a mixture of water and soil ),” and created hundreds of miles of irrigation channels to bring water from the Salt, Verde and Gila Rivers to their fields. They were artists and traders who used sophisticated decorative techniques and materials obtained from miles away to create beautiful pottery and jewelry.
The Casa Grande Ruins are the ruins of a four-story, eleven-room building built around AD1300 to 1350. It was abandoned about 550 years ago.
Archaeologists speculate about the purpose of the structure suggesting that it may have been a dwelling, a storage structure, or a meeting place. One interesting feature of the building is a round window located high on one wall that lines up with the summer solstice on June 21st.
The ruins of many smaller dwellings surround the “Great House” indicate that there was a Hohokam Village located there.
The Hohokam played a game in a ball court – the ruins of one are on the premises.
We enjoyed being free to wander among the ruins.
Here is the view from the picnic area.
Before we left, Bob bought me a beautiful Native American flute. It was a most interesting trip. As always, we were amazed to learn how sophisticated and innovative the ancient people were.


























































































